Grading Severity

The issue

There is concern that students are influenced towards taking 'softer' subjects at A-level due to the lack of parity between A-level examinations in different subjects.  This grading severity means that the science subjects are perceived to be more difficult to obtain the higher grades and therefore the UCAS Tariff points required to enter higher education.

Policy advice

There is the need for a transparent approach to the relative difficulties or grading severity of different subjects at A-level.  Research is required into the various options of achieving this transparency:

  • Make all subjects the same standard - Equate the standards of grades in different subjects to make them statistically comparable. In some instances this would result in subjects becoming too hard for candidates that currently take them or for others, too easy.
  • Change the way grades are used - Introduce a scaling system so that some grades are acknowledged to be worth more than others for certain purposes such as applying to university.

Activities

The SCORE partnership commissioned researchers at the Curriculum, Evaluation and Management Centre (CEM), Durham University to investigate the grading severity of A-level examinations in different subjects. The research analysed 250,000 A-level results over five robust statistical methods and found that it is easier to achieve the top grades in subjects like Media Studies and Psychology than it is when taking subjects like Maths, Physics and Chemistry.

The full research report was published in July 2008 and questions the suitability of UCAS point-scoring system, which treats all subjects as equally difficult. The report also runs contrary to a report released by the then OCA (Qualifications and Curriculum Authority) in February 2008, the 'Inter-Subject Comparability Study', which stated that there are "no substantial or consistent differences in standards between any subjects at any level".  The report also reviewed existing work on comparability of subject examinations.

Working with the science community

SCORE intends to use the grading severity report to inform the partners' policy on the issue of grading severity and how to work with the relevant stakeholders to make a change to the current system.